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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #500 on: September 06, 2015, 02:20:54 AM »
Quote
@EricHolthaus: Brother-in-law in town from SF/Oakland: Talk about the drought is "constant", water rates doubled, water from tap starting to taste "dirty"

https://twitter.com/ericholthaus/status/640247318080458752
Quote
@EricHolthaus: @libbybrittain to clarify, I think he was talking about Berkeley water. He said SF water still tastes fine.

https://twitter.com/ericholthaus/status/640249142959169537
Quote
@drewfinke: @EricHolthaus @libbybrittain water being sourced from different location in reservoir to reserve cool H20 for salmon http://t.co/WnoRamL01V

https://twitter.com/drewfinke/status/640255699075731456
East Bay Municipal Utility District Blames Drought for Pungent Taste of Tap Water
http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/03/31/ebmud-blames-drought-for-pungent-taste-of-tap-water
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #501 on: September 08, 2015, 03:31:45 AM »
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@Weather_West: Prolonged heatwave across all of California over the coming week, including coastal areas. #CAwx #CAfire #CAdrought http://t.co/WcmpchR4S2

https://twitter.com/weather_west/status/640784186450706432
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ritter

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #502 on: September 08, 2015, 07:26:33 PM »
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@Weather_West: Prolonged heatwave across all of California over the coming week, including coastal areas. #CAwx #CAfire #CAdrought http://t.co/WcmpchR4S2

https://twitter.com/weather_west/status/640784186450706432

We're projected to be 20* above average for the week. That means high 90s to low 100s for me. Yuck.

Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #503 on: September 16, 2015, 01:43:21 AM »
Study Finds Snowpack in California’s Sierra Nevada to Be Lowest in 500 Years
Quote
The snow that blanketed the Sierra Nevada in California last winter, and that was supposed to serve as an essential source of fresh water for the drought-stricken state, was at its lowest levels in the last 500 years, according to a new study.

The paper, published on Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change, used tree-ring data from centuries-old blue oaks to provide historical context for the mountain range’s diminished snowfall. As of April 1, the snowpack levels were just 5 percent of their 50-year historical average.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/science/california-snow-report.html
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Sigmetnow

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ritter

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #505 on: September 16, 2015, 11:09:51 PM »
RAIN!  In SoCal!  Hysteria ensues?   ;D

Not quite a drought buster, but nice to feel on the face. Here's hoping it helps with the Valley Fire.

Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #506 on: September 25, 2015, 09:08:30 PM »
Watchdog panel calls for immediate action to avoid 'disaster' at Salton Sea
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As the Salton Sea shrinks, toxic dust storms will increase, harming public health in the Imperial and Coachella valleys, the report warned. The region's economy will suffer and migratory birds will die or be forced to go elsewhere.
...
A similar call has come from officials in Imperial and Riverside counties. The Pacific Institute, an Oakland-based environmental think tank, issued a report last year predicting an environmental catastrophe unless swift and substantial action is taken.
...
To be replenished, the Salton Sea, 35 miles long and an average 15 miles wide, is largely dependent on agricultural runoff. Its salt level exceeds that of the ocean and fish die-offs are common.

As runoff decreases, due to more efficient irrigation and a 2003 water sales pact between the Imperial Irrigation District and the San Diego County Water Authority, the sea continues to shrink, with more pesticide-laden sea bottom exposed to the desert air and frequent wind storms.
http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-salton-sea-disaster-20150924-story.html
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #507 on: September 26, 2015, 09:55:36 PM »
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@SavIsSavvy: This is how real the CA drought is, I used to swim in Lopez Lake as a kid @weatherchannel http://t.co/6h7iTzgwyd

https://twitter.com/savissavvy/status/647810733179314177
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #508 on: September 30, 2015, 04:32:24 AM »
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #509 on: October 03, 2015, 03:31:47 AM »
Climate Change in California Passes a Tipping Point
Quote
...for the first time in 120 years of record keeping, the winter average minimum temperature in the Sierra Nevada was above freezing.  And across the state, the last 12 months were the warmest on record. This explains why the Sierra Nevada snow pack that provides nearly 30% of the state's water stood at its lowest level in at least 500 years this last winter despite precipitation levels that, while low, still came in above recent record lows. The few winter storms of the past two years were warmer than average and tended to produce rain, not snow. And what snow fell melted away almost immediately. 
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/hunter-cutting/climate-change-in-california-passes-a-tipping-point_b_8223556.html
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #510 on: October 14, 2015, 12:19:49 AM »
Becoming just another part of life....

A Culture of Nagging Helps California Save Water
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/science/a-culture-of-nagging-helps-california-save-water.html
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #511 on: October 15, 2015, 04:45:31 PM »
The total amount of water is relatively small.  But....

The Feds Just Got Sued for Letting Nestlé Bottle Water in California’s Drought Country
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A group of environmental organizations sued the US Forest Service on Tuesday, claiming that it allowed Nestlé to illegally divert millions of gallons of water from California's San Bernadino National Forest to use for Arrowhead brand bottled water while the state struggles through a historic drought.
http://m.motherjones.com/blue-marble/2015/10/nestle-lawsuit-arrowhead
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ritter

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #512 on: October 15, 2015, 06:17:43 PM »
The total amount of water is relatively small.  But....

The Feds Just Got Sued for Letting Nestlé Bottle Water in California’s Drought Country
Quote
A group of environmental organizations sued the US Forest Service on Tuesday, claiming that it allowed Nestlé to illegally divert millions of gallons of water from California's San Bernadino National Forest to use for Arrowhead brand bottled water while the state struggles through a historic drought.
http://m.motherjones.com/blue-marble/2015/10/nestle-lawsuit-arrowhead

Bottled water is one of the dumbest things we've ever done, both environmentally and as consumers.

Buddy

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #513 on: October 15, 2015, 06:38:37 PM »
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Bottled water is one of the dumbest things we've ever done, both environmentally and as consumers.

I thought it was stupid enough when people bought Perrier bottled water.  But noooooooo....we had to go WAY BEYOND STUPID....and bottle regular water.  It STILL amazes me that people (like my girlfriend) still buy it.

Check out the following two videos if you want a GOOD LAUGH.  We humans can be SOOOO STUPIDO:)







 
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #514 on: October 17, 2015, 12:31:36 AM »
Heavy rains in southern California create floods and mudslides from hills barren due to drought and wildfires.

Mud covers highways, strands drivers in Southern California
Quote
National Weather Service meteorologist Robbie Munroe said it's too early to say whether Thursday's storm was connected to the El Nino phenomenon that experts say has formed in the Pacific Ocean.

Historically, he said, an El Nino brought on by a warming of Pacific Ocean waters doesn't usually bring heavy rain to Southern California before November. This El Nino has been forecast to bring above-average precipitation to Southern California during January, February and March.
http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2015/oct/16/key-southern-california-interstate-blocked-in/
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GeoffBeacon

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #515 on: October 19, 2015, 04:00:48 PM »
Buddy

I would normally agree that bottled water is a bad call but I'm drinking silica rich bottled water as a precaution against accumulating aluminium in my brain.

Look at "You can call me Al" by Prof Chris Exley.

Is it plausible?
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SteveMDFP

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #516 on: October 19, 2015, 09:38:23 PM »
Buddy

I would normally agree that bottled water is a bad call but I'm drinking silica rich bottled water as a precaution against accumulating aluminium in my brain.

Look at "You can call me Al" by Prof Chris Exley.

Is it plausible?

Interesting talk.  I have a medical background.  It seems soluble silicate enhances aluminum excretion in the urine.  That would be an oral chelation therapy, it seems.  I note early in his talk he states that tap water is usually quite low in aluminum.    I don't think you'd need special water in particular.  Sodium silicate suitable for use in food is readily available.  That's only fair, as alum (aluminum sulfate) is also widely used as a food additive.

As this has nothing to do with arctic sea ice or climate change, wed  best stop here, I think.

Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #517 on: November 02, 2015, 12:11:29 AM »
Could Solar Energy Be California's Next Cash Crop?
Strapped by drought, farmers are increasingly sowing solar panels rather than seeds.
Quote
In Fresno and Kings Counties, the Westlands Solar Park sits on 24,000 acres that once produced lettuce, beans, garlic, and other crops. That land is now unfarmable, and the park's developers say its salt-contaminated grounds could eventually provide 5 gigawatts of solar energy—a quarter of the whole country's current capacity.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/energy/2015/10/151030-farmland-agriculture-solar-energy-conversion/
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #518 on: November 08, 2015, 06:16:14 PM »
A Few California Farmers Have Lots of Water. Can They Keep It?
Irrigation canals still flow full in the Imperial Valley, and the farmers know California’s thirsty cities will someday come to claim that treasure.
http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2015-imperial-valley-water-barons/
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #519 on: December 09, 2015, 02:33:42 AM »
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@EricHolthaus: California's snowpack is currently running 41% below normal with ~1/8th of season completed.
No #ElNino effect yet. https://t.co/xTjtb61Zg4

https://twitter.com/ericholthaus/status/674324056200515592
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Okono

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #520 on: December 09, 2015, 09:40:50 AM »
The 00z GFS has latched on to the re-emergence of a North American dipole that I got laughed off the Weather West blog by the moderator, Daniel Swain, for even suggesting("you couldn't be more wrong", effectively).

http://ggweather.com/loops/gfs_00z_ten_all.htm

He is (was?) planning on doing a post on the 18z GFS operational run, even though it hinged entirely on a low being positioned juuust right and an atmospheric river somehow penetrating a ridge, two ideas that were not supported by ensemble members or the ECMWF. I didn't find that very credible even in concept, much less with the strong model disagreement.

http://ggweather.com/loops/gfs_18z_ten_all.htm

As chronicled so well here, El Nino lost much of its atmospheric support in November, partially due to an unfavorable phase of the MJO and IOD. The downwelling phase of the last EKW was already fading around 150W, and total equatorial oceanic heat content had already long ago peaked.

As also noted here, this year's El Nino isn't actually nearly as large as everyone says: in terms of temperatures(e.g. ONI, MEI) it is very intense, but the volume of warm water moved as recorded by TAO/TRITON was only half of that moved in 1997. The high ONI and MEI readings could very well just be global warming at work.

You can see the persistent heat in the Gulf of Alaska, which I believe is an artifact of reduced upwelling in the North Pacific(see Thermohaline Circulation thread), rebuilding, and the diminishing El Nino failing to flare out along the coastline of the Americas. Combine that with the massive slowdown in the AMOC and the slower and less accurate uptake of oceanic data into GCM's and I felt comfortable making the below calls even without model support. Slowing thermohaline circulation is an overwhelming force and a much less fickle beast than ENSO, though still not stable, obviously.

I apologize for airing "someone on the Internet was wrong" laundry, but if they hadn't gone so far as mocking me for my autism, I wouldn't feel the need.  I'm on the record as of a long while ago predicting a rebound of the ridging in the Pacific, all before any of the models or any professional(except the ECMWF did hint about the dipole in the last frame of one run, which was all I needed to see). You can see all of this in the comments on the thread linked(hi, I'm Nate).

http://www.weatherwest.com/archives/3607#disqus_thread

The human mind is capable of incredible information assimilation, pattern recognition, and selective ignorance(not just bug, but also feature). This can all be judiciously used or not: if you get into a tactical slugfest with a chess program, you're going to lose, but if you strategically see a general theme or favorable endgame evolving that you can draw the computer into, you may well win(I always lose anyway). This is even more applicable to a vastly more complex system like global circulation as rendered by a GCM.

I fear that we're applying the same tactical thinking to climate change modeling and policy as well.  Perhaps the impacts on the global climate from e.g. a slowing thermohaline circulation are so overwhelmingly massive that they are much more pressing issues than climate sensitivity or ocean acidification's effects on coccolithophores.

Last but not least, the re-emergence of this festering pattern dramatically reduces the chance that California will get any meaningful precipitation this year, and I fear that planners and public agencies will have listened to the monotonic chants, and California is going to be in actual, serious water trouble next autumn.

jai mitchell

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #521 on: December 09, 2015, 06:18:45 PM »
it sounds like you have a good indication of some pertinent information,  However, current storm tracks indicate that the blocking ridge does not exist.  for example, at last years Iditrad dog sled race in alaska they had to shorten the course due to lack of snow.  At this time in both 2014 and 2013 there was hardly any snow in Alaska and fairbanks temperatures were unseasonably warm.

we are currently at normal snow cover anomalies throughout the western north (image below)

http://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/chart_vis.php?ui_year=2015&ui_month=11&ui_set=1

Fairbanks AK temperatures are tracking right along the normal average

http://www.accuweather.com/en/us/fairbanks-ak/99701/december-weather/346836

you may be right, but current weather patterns indicate that the ridge is not in effect. 

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jai mitchell

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #522 on: December 09, 2015, 07:04:53 PM »
Also

the best indicator I have found for evidence of the ridge is the Pacific-North America Index which, when strong negative indicates the blocking ridge in effect, look at the graph below and you will see similar blocking patterns during the late 1970s calfornia drought as well.

climate change is likely exacerbating this effect, the earlier drought period had a much stronger PNA negative value.  So it is likely that this pattern will continue to grow in strength and intensity in the coming years.



data here:  http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/teledoc/pna_ts.shtml
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #523 on: December 31, 2015, 12:19:30 AM »
Quote
– The largest seawater desalination plant in the United States, with 50 MGD capacity, officially opened on December 14, 2015. Located in Carlsbad, in San Diego county, the plant can meet 7 to 10 percent of the region’s demands if operated at full capacity. This $1 billion project is expected to increase potable water bills for an average customer by about $5 per month. Due to the technology’s high energy use, plant officials plan to spend about $200,000 a year to buy carbon offsets. The plan also includes the San Diego Bay environmental mitigation program, but further study is required to understand and quantify long-term environmental impacts (e.g., effects on marine life from the plant’s seawater intake and brine disposal) of desalination.
http://www.californiadrought.org/drought/current-conditions/


Southern California desalination plant will help ease water crunch, but price is steep
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article49638835.html
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #524 on: December 31, 2015, 12:28:19 AM »
30 December 2015: California snow pack water equivalent is 105% of normal for the date after recent storms.

http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/snowapp/sweq.action

Statewide, California’s major reservoirs (representing 27.3 million acre-feet of storage) are at 24% of capacity and 43% of group average.
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #525 on: January 02, 2016, 04:15:35 PM »
Parade of East Pacific storms to affect all of California as subtropical jet strengthens
Quote
...  But the screaming message, at this point, is that quite a few storms will affect California over the next 2-3 weeks. Not all of them will be strong, but some of them probably will be. Some may preferentially affect the northern part of the state; others will focus on the far southern region. But it seems very likely at this point that virtually all of California will experience significant, perhaps heavy, precipitation. Some of these systems may also bring strong winds and even some vigorous convective activity (thunderstorms), but these details are even harder to ascertain more than a few days in advance.
http://www.weatherwest.com/archives/3754
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Okono

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #526 on: February 05, 2016, 09:08:20 PM »
All the GFS runs for at least a full day's cycle show the emergence of the persistent West Coast blocking ridge that I had worried about.

A crude visual analysis shows the Blob being stronger than the CFSv2 had forecast.  Persistent anti-cyclonic flow should help diminishing WWB and other flows associated with the 2015/2016 ENSO+ phase and good old insolation to strengthen the North Pacific Gyre, all of which ought to bolster the anomalous warmth presently visible along the northern Pacific Coast of North America.

I will be the first to admit that my prediction was too soon, which rhymes with "wrong", but this is not the color that anyone wanted to see over California for the heart of February.

Cumulative precipitation for the water year still looks decent, but that should change over the next month if the forecast verifies as climatology rapidly diverges.
« Last Edit: February 05, 2016, 09:25:58 PM by Okono »

Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #527 on: February 05, 2016, 09:34:16 PM »
Ridiculously Resilient Ridge Redux?

Quote
A ridge is coming back to California and it might be ridiculous....  We'll see about resilient

https://twitter.com/wxshift/status/695697210265174022

Hot, Dry Weather is About to Return to California. That’s Bad News For Snowpack
Quote
A ridge of high pressure is coming to the state, harkening back to the ridiculously resilient ridge of the past few years and butting into California’s burgeoning love affair with El Niño. It could set back California’s snowpack and break heat records.
http://wxshift.com/news/heat-and-dry-weather-are-about-to-return-to-california
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #528 on: February 10, 2016, 12:22:17 AM »
Impacts of California’s Ongoing Drought: Hydroelectricity Generation 2015 Update
Author:  Peter Gleick
Quote
Under normal conditions, electricity for the state’s millions of users is produced from a blend of many sources, with natural gas and hydropower being the top two. Since the drought has reduced the state’s river flows that power hundreds of hydropower stations, natural gas has become a more prominent player in the mix. This is an expensive change. According to the Institute’s new report, the four years of drought led to an increase in electricity costs of more than $2.0 billion. The additional combustion of fossil fuels for electric generation also led to a 10 percent increase in the release of carbon dioxide from California power plants.
http://pacinst.org/publication/impacts-of-californias-ongoing-drought-hydroelectricity-generation-2015-update/
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #529 on: February 16, 2016, 07:07:20 PM »
Eric Hothaus: "Statewide CA snowpack now below normal, despite record strong El Niño. That’s what happens when it’s >80F in Feb."
https://twitter.com/ericholthaus/status/699643074088009728
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #530 on: February 16, 2016, 09:31:24 PM »
Bill McKibben:  "Effects of CA's record drought may eventually kill 60-120 million trees; 29 million already gone. That's a lot. ..."
https://twitter.com/billmckibben/status/699643855893831680

Drought’s Alarming Toll on California Forests
Quote
Four dry summers and four winters with a dramatically reduced snowpack have taken a toll throughout the Golden State, and will likely kill 58 million trees due to severe water loss, said Greg Asner, a Carnegie Institution biologist who published his results online on December 28 in Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences. As many as 120 million trees statewide are in jeopardy from loss of water in their canopies, he said.

The higher temperatures and reduced precipitation that contributed to the die-off are widely predicted to continue, leaving California's forests poised for radical transformation.
http://www.waterdeeply.org/articles/2016/02/9616/droughts-alarming-toll-california-forests/
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LRC1962

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #531 on: February 16, 2016, 10:42:50 PM »
Sig: Look (not so) forward to your updates. Have a sister who lives in San Diego area.
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #532 on: February 18, 2016, 06:06:18 PM »
Sig: Look (not so) forward to your updates. Have a sister who lives in San Diego area.

I've visited San Diego.  Loved the ocean -- although I must admit, staying in a house only steps from the edge of a cliff -- made from hard-packed sand -- gave me pause.  :o  On the other hand, perhaps that's why it was a rental property....  ;)
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LRC1962

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #533 on: February 18, 2016, 06:38:44 PM »
Maybe we should just rent all over because in this period of time where nothing seems to be working as normal, almost everywhere has its major drawbacks.
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #534 on: February 18, 2016, 06:47:54 PM »
Maybe we should just rent all over because in this period of time where nothing seems to be working as normal, almost everywhere has its major drawbacks.

"Land ownership" is indeed an oxymoron. And that may point to a major cause of our current predicament. The land/water/air is not ours to do whatever we wish with.
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #535 on: February 19, 2016, 09:56:44 PM »
As California enters a 'new era' on water, cities seek their own solutions
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Conservation continues to play a vital role. But it's also an era where the hunt for sustainable water sources increasingly focuses on finding ways to husband local supplies, rather than tapping ever more distant ones.

Some urban areas, such as San Diego, are turning to the Pacific Ocean and desalination to help ensure supplies. Others, such as Los Angeles, are forgoing desalination, at least for now. Instead, they are placing a heavier emphasis on various forms of water recycling, as well as capturing rainfall to recharge groundwater supplies.

The changes are taking place not only in response to the state's history of recurring droughts. They also are occurring in anticipation of the additional stress climate change is expected to bring to California's water resources.

For a state with a tumultuous water history, the transition in water management is significant, specialists say.

“As late as the early 1980s, which isn’t very long ago in the water world, the belief was that you would just go to the next river” to meet growing water needs, says Jonas Minton, water-policy adviser to the Planning and Conservation League, an environmental group based in Sacramento, Calif.

“Now we appreciate that there are not more rivers to go to,” says Mr. Minton, who also has served as a county water manager and later as deputy director of the state's Department of Water Resources. “You can’t just sink more groundwater wells, because that’s a decreasing source of supply. So you have to better manage what you have.”
http://m.csmonitor.com/Environment/2016/0218/As-California-enters-a-new-era-on-water-cities-seek-their-own-solutions
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #536 on: February 23, 2016, 08:33:40 PM »
Without a 'March miracle,' drought-like conditions will continue in Southern California
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That’s because a high-pressure system hovering over the Eureka, Calif., area has deflected most of the moisture and cooler temperatures that would flow south to Los Angeles and beyond, Sweet said. To emphasize his point, Sweet pointed out that downtown L.A. has receive only 4.99 inches of rain since Oct. 1. The historical average by the end of February is 10 inches, he said.

This February has also been more than eight degrees warmer than its historical average, Sweet said.
http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-la-rain-february-heat-20160222-story.html
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #537 on: February 25, 2016, 09:23:37 PM »
NWS Sacramento:  "Since Feb 1, California has lost snowpack at lower elevations while higher elevations see gains."
https://twitter.com/nwssacramento/status/702942271029706752
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #538 on: February 28, 2016, 04:11:31 AM »
Poisonous 'Death Cap' Mushrooms Sustained by El Niño Rain Spread in California
https://weather.com/news/news/california-death-cap-mushroom-amanita-phalloides-el-nino
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LRC1962

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #539 on: February 28, 2016, 09:29:43 AM »
Although mushrooms are problematic for humans if poisonous, for forests they are very good. They only grow where trees are week and dying. In drought conditions these trees are prime fuel for fires, but if the mushrooms can brake them down fast enough with the help of insects and other things then the fuel for the most part is gone before fire comes.
Mushrooms for the most part are not killers of trees, but help clean up forests of trees that are dying or dead.
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Laurent

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Okono

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #541 on: February 28, 2016, 01:58:16 PM »
Cumulative precipitation for the water year no longer looks decent.  Intermediate range model runs keep trying to break through the ridge, but do so consistently at 180hr when I suppose the GFS flips into a lower resolution mode and goes a little emo.  That gives me little confidence in any frames beyond 180hr, but it's effectively dry through the first week of March.

I'm curious to see what comes of research between teleconnections in Arctic heating leading to weaker jet streams leading to a more northerly storm track.  Francis may prove first to have been focused on the right questions.  I think between that, and the increasingly warm waters(also attached) of The Blob, it's going to be difficult for California to establish much of a consistent storm track for the rest of the water year.

bbr2314

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #542 on: February 29, 2016, 08:53:26 AM »
i cannot tell if this was sensor related but if it wasn't there was a very significant event that occurred on 2/25 starting at 17:30 UTC and continuing for about a day, with local CO2 concentrations approaching 1000PPM!


Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #543 on: March 02, 2016, 12:26:55 AM »
i cannot tell if this was sensor related but if it wasn't there was a very significant event that occurred on 2/25 starting at 17:30 UTC and continuing for about a day, with local CO2 concentrations approaching 1000PPM!

You guessed it!  Sensor malfunction on the GOES-5 satellite.
Quote
Dr. Gavin Schmidt, head of GISS NASA, has confirmed the glitch in his twitter feed which you can read here. He notes:

The Elevated Carbon Monoxide concentrations in the GEOS 5 products since February 25 of 2016 are incorrect. They are the consequence of unrealistic CO emissions computed by our biomass burning algorithm, which is based on satellite observation of fires… GMAO is working to correct this problem.
http://robertscribbler.com/2016/02/29/carbon-monoxide-spikes-to-34000-parts-per-billion-over-california-on-february-26-what-the-heck-is-going-on/
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Okono

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #544 on: March 02, 2016, 03:03:26 PM »
Tempt fate juuust a little bit and you too can save California.

Current model projections indicate a number of strong storms to impact California over the next several weeks.  Most of it lies beyond that 180hr window right now, so beyond a storm that's three or four days out, it's still up in the air -- forgive the pun -- but it looks better than it has in a long time.

The temperature differential between the equator and the Arctic remains intense but lessened, while some more "bright spots" have broken through the Blob off the coast of the PNW.  I hope we get some valuable data that helps to disambiguate theories here as a result, because whatever *is* happening, looks like a longer term challenge that needs to be better understood.

LRC1962

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #545 on: March 03, 2016, 07:49:38 AM »
I can not see drought changing its hold by too much for the following reasons.
1) Prolonged drought kills the below ground biomass compacting the soil so that when rains do come it tends to run off instead of draining into the ground.
2) Man puts in place systems to move water off in controlled directions to prevent flooding with a higher priority than retaining water where it falls with the idea adding moisture levels to deep underground.
3)Man tends to grow plants with shallow root systems instead of deep root systems. The deeper the roots the more the soil gets broken up the more the water can penetrate the soil.
4) These systems bring rain are going to bring a lot of rain. Desert climates are not capable of handling large amounts of rain in a short time span. The Uk is much more suited for it, but even they have trouble handling too large a volume in a short time span.
In the end once these storms have come through, some of the lakes maybe full, but for the most part the snow that falls will melt very fast, the land will dry very fast, the landslides will make a bad situation even worse and in a very few months you will never know that you had all that rain in March as there will be no evidence left of it.
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #546 on: March 05, 2016, 01:43:24 AM »
QPF (in inches) for next 7 days.  Over a foot of rain (or snow equivalent) in some places!  NOT good.
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Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #547 on: March 05, 2016, 02:20:00 AM »
Study: Atmospheric river storms can reduce Sierra snow
Quote
A new study by NASA and several partners has found that in California's Sierra Nevada, atmospheric river storms are two-and-a-half times more likely than other types of winter storms to result in destructive “rain-on-snow” events, where rain falls on existing snowpack. Those events increase flood risks in winter and reduce water availability the following summer.
http://climate.nasa.gov/news/2409/
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A-Team

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #548 on: March 06, 2016, 04:34:17 PM »
Several things to notice in this map. First, a lot of what they are showing is offshore; rain on the ocean obviously is not going to affect drought on land.

Second, a lot of precip predicted lies in largely uninhabited coastal drainage basis. For example, Crescent City and the Six Rivers complex in northernmost California have zero storage. Del Norte county is 96% public land, no ag. It rains there all the time (except summer) irrespective of El Nono, La Nada, whatever. That water goes straight out to sea. It's great for the redwoods and salmon but does not support even 0.05% of CA ag or population.

Third, yes they're looking at quite a wet streak in upper N Ca and especially western Oregon but that is the exact opposite of what we've been told for decades is assuredly associated with El Nino years.

Fourth, the map isn't normalized to the local average rainfall. It's one thing to have 10" in a week in Mapleton, Oregon but the average rainfall there is something like 105" (2.7 m) to begin with. So in terms of percentage change, the storm train no big deal. It's another to have 10" of rain in Phoenix (0.1" to date) where that would catastrophically double the average precip.

Overall, this is the first Pacific storm series in a month. Like the others anomalously off-track to the north, it cannot be attributed to El Nino -- but you just know it will be -- as the storm track affecting portion of that dissipated six weeks ago. It cannot be termed a pineapple express nor a warm subtropical atmospheric river -- but you just know it will be -- as it seems to be the usual cold rain off the north central Pacific.

The week will bring non-zero but negligible rain to southern California, a few clouds but zero rain to the southwestern corridor whose soil moisture is rapidly approaching total crisis (eg Tucson), some snow to the northern and central Sierras and possibly precip to CA's water in the upper Colorado basin.

This year really makes me wonder whether the end-Pleistocene extinctions of the larger mammals in the southwest is really all that mysterious. It does not take more than a few really bad years to decimate the plant base though extreme drought and wildfire, and with it the large herbivores, and with them the large carnivores. And the early Holocene had several totally disruptive climate reversals.

This year it seems quite unlikely that the desert here will see rain between mid-Feb and mid-July monsoon. Surface temperature highs have been running 15-25ºF (not exaggerating) above the 20 year mean for a month. June will be all triple digit temperatures and not a drop.

Even for cactus, there are limits to how much they can take. A die-off won't be followed by a wet year recovery because seedlings can't establish without a nurse plant providing shade in the early years, and they'd be all gone too. The last plant standing will be sparsely distributed creosote bush. How many species can live on that?

Sigmetnow

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Re: CA Drought Emergency Declared
« Reply #549 on: March 06, 2016, 04:59:44 PM »
A-Team,
Thanks for that analysis!  I will only add that it looks like considerable warmth will return to the Sierra next week, so we'll need to watch the Snow Pack numbers and see how they hold up.

(Edit: 79% of normal for the date as of March 4.)
« Last Edit: March 06, 2016, 05:42:17 PM by Sigmetnow »
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