Romer at foreign affairs reviews two books:
The Economists’ Hour: False Prophets, Free Markets, and the Fracture of Society
By Binyamin Appelbaum
Transaction Man: The Rise of the Deal and the Decline of the American Dream
By Nicholas Lemann
"What happens when a government starts conducting its business in the foreign language of economists?"
" A society is hardly making progress when its people are dying younger."
"the economists at the helm are doing more harm than good."
" The language and the concepts of economics helped shape debates about unemployment and taxation, as one would expect. But they also influenced how the state handled military conscription, how it regulated airplane and railway travel, and how its courts interpreted laws limiting corporate power. Together, Appelbaum writes, economists’ countless interventions in U.S. public policy have amounted to no less than a “revolution”—well intentioned but with unanticipated consequences that were far from benign."
"Lemann concludes that economists’ uncritical embrace of the market changed U.S. society for the worse."
" To regain the public’s trust, economists should return to the humility of their nineteenth-century forebears, who emphasized the limits of their knowledge"
"The United States is going backward, and many economists have provided the intellectual cover for this retreat."
"In effect, by taking on the responsibility to determine for everyone the amount that society should spend to save a life, economists had agreed to play the role of the philosopher-king."
"the potential gains or losses extended into the tens of billions or hundreds of billions of dollars, as they do in decisions about regulating the financial sector, preventing dominant firms from stifling competition, or stopping a pharmaceutical firm from getting people addicted to painkillers. In such circumstances, it is all too easy for a firm that has a lot riding on the outcome to arrange for a pliant pretend economist to assume the role of the philosopher-king—someone willing to protect the firm’s reckless behavior from government interference and to do so with a veneer of objectivity and scientific expertise."
"a system that delegates to economists the responsibility for answering normative questions may yield many reasonable decisions when the stakes are low, but it will fail and cause enormous damage when powerful industries are brought into the mix. "
"To know that it is morally wrong to let a company make a profit by killing people would have been enough."
"the United States is going backward, and in many cases, economists—even those acting in good faith—have provided the intellectual cover for this retreat."
“Unfettered markets create a degree of wealth that fosters a more civilized existence,” :Greenspan
" the officials who would not even look into that damage saved the banks that had caused it. No amount of econosplaining could change the message this conveyed: everybody has to accept what the market gives them—except the people who work in the financial sector."
" And just like their more reputable peers, these pretend economists used the unfamiliar language of economics to obscure the moral judgments that undergirded their advice."
"Throughout his entire career, Greenspan worked to give financial institutions more leeway and in doing so helped create the conditions that led to the financial crisis. He did so in the name of economics ... he came to personify the field. But his opposition to regulation was invulnerable to evidence. Until he took control at the Fed, he was a hired gun, ready to defend firms in the financial sector from regulators who tried to protect the public ... If economists continue to let people like him define their discipline, the public will send them back to the basement, and for good reason."
"Scientific authority never conveys moral authority. No economist has a privileged insight into questions of right and wrong, and none deserves a special say in fundamental decisions about how society should operate. Economists who argue otherwise and exert undue influence in public debates about right and wrong should be exposed for what they are: frauds."
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/review-essay/2020-02-11/dismal-kingdomsidd