Ah, the dangers of building on a floodplain! I, too, was surprised how far from the river bank the buildings had been. Given the "floodplain or mountainside" options when building near Juneau, I'd go with the "floodplain but on stilts" option. Would it have been enough?
I remember the story of a fellow geology student who set his tent on a flat-ish stream
bench a couple meters above a foot-crossable stream (in the rain). At some point in the middle of the night he felt something pushing on his feet - curious (there are no bears in New Zealand), he scanned the area with his torch (flashlight) and noted it was the stream, now a river, flowing on the terrace. Fortunately, he could grab his backpack and just drag the (internal framed) tent to the next higher bench.