Matthews, 2015 DOI:10.1038/NCLIMATE2774 on national carbon debts and credits
“This Letter presents a new way to quantify historical inequalities among nations using carbon and climate debts, defined as the amount by which national climate contributions have exceeded a hypothetical equal per-capita share over time.”
The largest creditors are India (-75.6,-141.5), Indonesia(-14.2,-27.6), Bangladesh(-12.8,-21.4). The largest debtors are US(100.3,202.7), Russia(27,64.7) and Japan(15.9,25.3). The numbers are in gigatonne CO2 since 1990 and 1960.
In the supplementary, they look at consumption based estimate, which helps China quite a bit. Fig S3.
I attach part of Fig2 and fig S3
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