I can tell there is lots of confusion here, and I am also certain I cannot clear it all up by myself, but I can at least clear these things up:
1) In science, radiation refers to everything in the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared light, visible light, UV light, X-rays, and gamma rays. All of these are fundamentally made of the same thing, that is, photons, with different energies, with energies increasing as you go down my list. The "radiation" you probably think of is gamma rays from radioactive materials. The vast majority of radiation from the Sun is visible light, but it emits small amounts of every kind of radiation as far as I am aware.
2) It is extremely unlikely for sea ice to cause anything with the magnetic field for many reasons, but the most intuitive one to me is the vast scale difference between the volume of sea ice and the volume of the Earth's innards (mantle, outer and inner core). The volume of sea ice by magnitude (power of 10) is about 10^13 cubic meters while the volume of the Earth's innards is about 10^21 cubic meters. Sea ice would have to be having an effect ONE HUNDRED MILLION times its size to be the cause for the recent changes in the magnetic field.