One question about this graph on Karsten Haustein's website.
Does this mean the GFS model is underestimating temperatures, or is it the other way around?
See chart at
https://forum.arctic-sea-ice.net/index.php/topic,2591.msg212351.html#msg212351 Non-expert talking, but I've been tracking GFS prediction vs. GISTEMP finalized values for several years. Looking at the chart and my monthly comparisons indicates that the chart is saying that for Jan, Feb, Mar and Apr the GFS forecast turned out to be lower than the subsequent GISTEMP observations (by 0.06 C averaged across those 4 months). For May, the GFS forecast turned out to be slightly (0.01 C) above the reported GISTEMP observation.
June forecasts were running above verification until mid-June. On June 12 NOAA switched to new FV3-GFS model that so far has been underestimating global surface temperature when compared to verification.
As of July 10, based on observed GISTEMP for Jan-May, and GFS forecasts for June and July 1-17, the estimate for end of year 2019 average is ca. 1.17 C above 1850-1900. 2019 will be first or second place (85% chance) relative to all other years in 1880-2019 GISTEMP record. 2019 is near record warm with only moderate El Nino effect, and on downward side of solar cycle which has a real but smaller influence.
Bottom line: The planet continues to warm. IPCC projections are based on straight line 30-year average projection of 0.2 (+/- 0.1) C per decade. But a closer look shows that the rate of increase is increasing, e.g. 2009-2019 (11 years to includes a full solar cycle) change in GISTEMP is 0.36 C per decade. We will be lucky not to pass 1.5C by 2032. God bless the folks who AFAIK mostly donate their time to create IPCC reports. But any report that requires consensus of 1500 scientists and 200 governments is bound to be conservative. If you think IPCC is alarmist, read
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324528571_What_Lies_Beneath_The_scientific_understatement_of_climate_risks OK, done preaching to the choir. Not completely on topic for 2019 melting thread, but obviously related. The energy that is melting the ASI is relentlessly increasing because of our choices. Being aware means being alarmed, and better yet activated in pursuing solutions that are already available.