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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #750 on: December 18, 2015, 09:27:38 PM »
Company makes traditionally egg-containing products but without eggs, seeking to be a more sustainable option without the "vegan" label that may turn off mainstream customers.

‘Just Mayo’ Startup Keeps Product Name Despite Lack of Eggs
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-17/-just-mayo-startup-will-keep-product-name-despite-lack-of-eggs
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wili

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #751 on: December 18, 2015, 09:57:21 PM »
Good points, as usual, Jim.

The other side of how the feed is grown now, is how the 'feed' was 'grown' then.

Native grasses that the American bison mostly fed on are among the most efficient natural carbon sequestration systems in the world. with 90%+ of their biomass underground and root systems stretching over 5 meters into the earth, they represented a significant carbon sink just by their regular functioning. Add to that the fact that they were regularly burnt in prairie fires at high temperatures and restricted oxygen inputs (since these fires burnt so fast and furious), and they were by this process essentially adding layers of fine particulates of charcoal, aka terra pretta, to the earth every few years.

Nothing like this happens now in all but a very very few places where cattle or even bison are raised, to my knowledge.
"A force de chercher de bonnes raisons, on en trouve; on les dit; et après on y tient, non pas tant parce qu'elles sont bonnes que pour ne pas se démentir." Choderlos de Laclos "You struggle to come up with some valid reasons, then cling to them, not because they're good, but just to not back down."

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #752 on: December 20, 2015, 05:07:01 PM »
Florida's 'Tire Reef' Has Turned Into an Environmental Disaster
http://www.weather.com/science/environment/news/florida-tire-reef-removal
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #753 on: December 22, 2015, 12:13:46 AM »
The ‘Unfolding Global Disaster’ Happening Right Under Our Feet
Quote
Nearly a third of the world’s arable land has been lost over the past four decades, according to a new report, released to coincide with the Paris climate talks earlier this month. Experts at the the University of Sheffield called this soil loss “an unfolding global disaster” that directly threatens the agricultural productivity of the planet.

But soil erosion isn’t just a problem for food security — which is expected to become even more pressing as the world’s population booms and land available for food production wanes. Soil erosion is also tied to the climate, as the world’s soils represent a massive carbon storage system, containing three times the amount of carbon that is currently in the atmosphere.
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2015/12/21/3734206/soil-loss-unfolding-catastrophe/
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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #754 on: December 22, 2015, 01:53:26 AM »
The ‘Unfolding Global Disaster’ Happening Right Under Our Feet
Quote
Nearly a third of the world’s arable land has been lost over the past four decades, according to a new report, released to coincide with the Paris climate talks earlier this month. Experts at the the University of Sheffield called this soil loss “an unfolding global disaster” that directly threatens the agricultural productivity of the planet.

But soil erosion isn’t just a problem for food security — which is expected to become even more pressing as the world’s population booms and land available for food production wanes. Soil erosion is also tied to the climate, as the world’s soils represent a massive carbon storage system, containing three times the amount of carbon that is currently in the atmosphere.
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2015/12/21/3734206/soil-loss-unfolding-catastrophe/

Mother Nature is conducting a multiple front war. We are going to lose.

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #755 on: December 24, 2015, 02:37:55 PM »
U.S. Bread Basket Shifts Thanks to Climate Change
Quote
By between 2035 to 2065, temperatures in Illinois will be more like those in the mid-South, with rainfall patterns ranging between today's East Texas and the Carolinas. While higher temperatures may make certain regions more hospitable for growing, other problems like low soil quality or not enough rainfall could make shifting production there more unlikely.
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/u-s-bread-basket-shifts-thanks-to-climate-change/
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JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #756 on: December 27, 2015, 03:46:44 PM »
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #757 on: December 29, 2015, 06:56:56 PM »
It’s practically impossible to define “GMOs”
Quote
Debates rage over what to do about genetically modified organisms, but we rarely stop to ask a more basic question: Do GMOs really exist? It’s an important question, because no one in this debate can tell you precisely what a GMO is. I’ve come to the conclusion that "GMO" is a cultural construct. It’s a metaphor we use to talk about a set of ideas. It doesn’t map neatly onto any clear category in the physical world.

http://www.vox.com/2015/12/26/10653372/gmos-definition
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JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #758 on: January 01, 2016, 06:44:53 PM »
This is just one of the reasons why no form of BAU can work.  Population and carrying capacity.

Quote
Unless humans slow the destruction of Earth's declining supply of plant life, civilization like it is now may become completely unsustainable,....
Scientists estimate that the Earth contained approximately 1,000 billion tons of carbon in living biomass 2,000 years ago. Since that time, humans have reduced that amount by almost half. It is estimated that just over 10 percent of that biomass was destroyed in just the last century.

"If we don't reverse this trend, we'll eventually reach a point where the biomass battery discharges to a level at which Earth can no longer sustain us," Schramski said.....



http://www.desdemonadespair.net/2015/07/continued-destruction-of-earths-plant.html
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How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #759 on: January 02, 2016, 02:54:51 AM »
Dairy Cow Death Toll to Surpass 30,000 in Texas, New Mexico Due to Winter Storm Goliath
http://www.weather.com/news/news/dairy-cows-winter-storm-goliath-texas-new-mexico
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JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #760 on: January 05, 2016, 07:34:11 PM »
While we are certainly already undergoing slow collapse really serious falloffs have not occurred yet.  And are not likely for some years from any probable cause.  I have argued here that the first really big step down will be when crop yields/food production falls significantly and runs hard into our rapidly growing population numbers.  Many times I have indicated that I think the critical crossing point lies somewhere around 2050.  Here is an interesting study which sheds some light on this critical issue.  It ain't pretty.

Quote
...-- how will agriculture in the Midwest be affected by climate change?
This wasn't just an academic exercise. Midwestern farmers grow the majority of the country's corn and soybeans, and scientists had predicted that yields could take a substantial hit from changing weather patterns, with potential impacts on food prices and farmers' earnings....
Even though lots of researchers have studied how climate change could affect agriculture in the country's "bread basket," discussions have been siloed. Agronomists talk to other agronomists, soil scientists to other soil scientists, and agricultural economists talk to agricultural economists.
The researchers suggested a different approach -- one that would integrate data across disciplines to build a much more comprehensive picture of how a changing climate could alter farming in the region. .....

Quote
...So far, Midwestern farmers have managed to escape major losses from climate change-related events, but that high productivity may change in just a few decades, researchers say.
Today, average yields for corn and soybeans in the Midwest are about 173 bushels per acre. By 2050, researchers predict, yields could fall by as much as a quarter. Yield losses in the Midwest aren't just bad for American consumers. The region provides the largest share of globally traded corn and soybeans.....

Quote
...By between 2035 to 2065, temperatures in Illinois will be more like those in the mid-South, with rainfall patterns ranging between today's East Texas and the Carolinas. While higher temperatures may make certain regions more hospitable for growing, other problems like low soil quality or not enough rainfall could make shifting production there more unlikely....

Yields are going to go down in all the prime locations where corn and soybeans are now grown - this applies worldwide.  And the new areas which will see higher temperatures which would seem to then become the new growing areas have two very large problems - poor soil quality (the northern Mid-west and Southern Canada for example) and they will also still experience large swings in weather resulting in larger crop losses (cold snaps in the Spring are really bad for baby corn and soybeans for instance).  We fix population fast or there is no way out other than catastrophe for those poor countries around the world where crop failures will result in food shortages.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/u-s-bread-basket-shifts-thanks-to-climate-change/
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

RaenorShine

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #761 on: January 07, 2016, 08:22:48 PM »
December heatwave in the UK gives farmer early crop of Asparagus

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-35250699

Quote
Unseasonably warm temperatures have led to "chunky" asparagus spears sprouting nearly a foot tall in Herefordshire.

Grower Chris Chinn, of Ross on Wye, said he was "absolutely astonished" to see the crop, usually harvested in early March, two months earlier.

AbruptSLR

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #762 on: January 08, 2016, 03:24:21 AM »
Cereal will be over-stressed by global warming per the linked article:

Corey Lesk, Pedram Rowhani   & Navin Ramankutty (07 January 2016), "Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production", Nature 529, 84–87  doi:10.1038/nature16467

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v529/n7584/full/nature16467.html

Abstract: "In recent years, several extreme weather disasters have partially or completely damaged regional crop production. While detailed regional accounts of the effects of extreme weather disasters exist, the global scale effects of droughts, floods and extreme temperature on crop production are yet to be quantified. Here we estimate for the first time, to our knowledge, national cereal production losses across the globe resulting from reported extreme weather disasters during 1964–2007. We show that droughts and extreme heat significantly reduced national cereal production by 9–10%, whereas our analysis could not identify an effect from floods and extreme cold in the national data. Analysing the underlying processes, we find that production losses due to droughts were associated with a reduction in both harvested area and yields, whereas extreme heat mainly decreased cereal yields. Furthermore, the results highlight ~7% greater production damage from more recent droughts and 8–11% more damage in developed countries than in developing ones. Our findings may help to guide agricultural priorities in international disaster risk reduction and adaptation efforts."

See also:
http://www.techtimes.com/articles/122311/20160107/effect-of-climate-change-on-agriculture-droughts-heat-waves-cut-global-cereal-harvests-by-10-percent-in-50-years.htm

Extract: "Along with a team of researchers from UBC and McGill University, Ramankutty found that extreme heat waves and droughts have reduced global cereal harvests such as maize, wheat and rice by 10 percent in a span of 50 years."
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #763 on: January 08, 2016, 06:41:26 PM »
New article:  Crickets as food becoming more mainstream:

Quote
Cricket entrepreneurs like to cite the U.N.’s report on edible bugs, which touted the potential of insect protein to help feed a resource-challenged planet and reduce carbon emissions as the world population edges toward 9 billion by 2050.

Crickets, just one of some 2,000 edible insects worldwide, get high points for nutrition: They’re low in fat, high in protein and rich in B vitamins, iron, magnesium, calcium and other nutrients, proponents say.

From an environmental perspective, crickets and other insects are even more compelling. It takes about 100 pounds of feed, usually from corn and soybeans, to produce 5 pounds of edible beef protein. That same amount of feed can produce 60 pounds of edible cricket protein.

Water conservation is another big benefit to farming crickets. It takes about 2,500 gallons of water to produce a pound of beef protein, but just one gallon to grow a pound of cricket protein, said Megan Miller, co-founder of San Francisco-based Bitty Foods.

From the video:
Quote
[A U.N. report concluded] edible insects could be the key to global food sustainability.  Among their findings:  if everyone in the world started eating insects, and they became a part of our mainstream food supply, we could reclaim 30% of the earth's land surface, which is currently being used by the livestock industry to grow animals and the grains the animals eat....  We could reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by 18% and we could lower the cost of food all around the world by about 33%.
Cricket kick: Newest health food craze is bugs
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2016/01/08/cricket-kick-newest-health-food-craze-is-bugs/
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JimD

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How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

wili

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #765 on: January 10, 2016, 05:42:59 AM »
Thanks, Jim. I've sampled their stuff at local farmer's markets. It's pretty good. "Vegan butcher" certainly catches people's attention!

When I met them (and I'm pretty sure I met the guy pictured here), they seemed a bit naive about marketing and legal rights to product names. They were selling something that used a local beer in it and used the name, even though they said they didn't ask permission or get rights to it.

I wish them all the best, though.

And here's an article in turn that made me think of you--though I'm sure there is plenty to disagree with, at least they are not advocating Green BAU and are a bit more thoughtful about our current predicament than many an essay I've come across (though it doesn't fit quite as easily into the thread topic as does your link):

"We're Doomed. Now What?"

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s153/sh/7bb6bd2d-44a4-4b94-86bb-719de6d0441f/011bb92e18f99c57786170bcf8826de8
"A force de chercher de bonnes raisons, on en trouve; on les dit; et après on y tient, non pas tant parce qu'elles sont bonnes que pour ne pas se démentir." Choderlos de Laclos "You struggle to come up with some valid reasons, then cling to them, not because they're good, but just to not back down."

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #766 on: January 10, 2016, 04:01:12 PM »


"We're Doomed. Now What?"

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s153/sh/7bb6bd2d-44a4-4b94-86bb-719de6d0441f/011bb92e18f99c57786170bcf8826de8
[/quote]

Thanks for the link....great read....ought to be  required reading for humanity.

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #767 on: January 16, 2016, 02:38:55 PM »
To grow alfalfa for their dairy herds, while saving their own water resources, Saudi Arabia is buying up land in the U.S. Southwest in places where there is little or no regulation on water use.
Quote
"We're not getting oil for free, so why are we giving our water away for free?" asked La Paz County Board of Supervisors Chairman Holly Irwin, who represents a rural area in western Arizona where food companies affiliated with the Saudis and the United Arab Emirates have come to farm alfalfa for export.

Added Irwin, "We're letting them come over here and use up our resources. It's very frustrating for me, especially when I have residents telling me that their wells are going dry and they have to dig a lot deeper for water. It's costly for them to drill new wells."
http://www.cnbc.com/2016/01/15/saudi-arabia-buying-up-farmland-in-us-southwest.html
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JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #768 on: January 16, 2016, 03:50:32 PM »
...
And here's an article in turn that made me think of you--though I'm sure there is plenty to disagree with, at least they are not advocating Green BAU and are a bit more thoughtful about our current predicament than many an essay I've come across (though it doesn't fit quite as easily into the thread topic as does your link):

"We're Doomed. Now What?"

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s153/sh/7bb6bd2d-44a4-4b94-86bb-719de6d0441f/011bb92e18f99c57786170bcf8826de8

wili

Excellent writing.  A little deep for the average human perhaps.  Philosophy is always fun.

Fundamental human nature engages in combat with the rational mind.   The likely winner is....
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #769 on: January 17, 2016, 04:27:08 AM »
Cereals May Be Dying a Slow Death From Drought, Study Says
Quote
Your breakfast cereal may be dying a slow death due to drought, says a new study, which probed production losses for cereals - wheat, oats and other grains, that is -  across the globe in the last 50 years. Cereal harvests have dropped by an average of about 10 per cent globally over the past half century due to droughts and extreme heatwaves.
...
The study, which analyzed 16 different cereal crops in 177 countries and  2,800 weather disasters between 1964 and 2007, shows that harvests of wheat, maize and rice have suffered greater losses since the 1980s from drought and heat compared to previous decades, The Independent reports.

The results highlight a 7 percent greater production damage from more recent droughts and 8 to 11 percent more damage in developed countries than in developing ones, due in part to differing agricultural practices.
http://www.weather.com/news/climate/news/cereals-may-be-dying-slow-death-from-drought
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greylib

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #770 on: January 17, 2016, 03:47:35 PM »
I don't think drought is the only worry.

Many of the most popular grain varieties have to be frosted in order to flower (see vernalization). In the UK we've had a virtually frost-free winter. We had a couple of centimetres of snow this morning, but it only showed on vehicle roofs, indicating that the ground was above melting point. Have we had enough cold weather for the crops to grow properly? More importantly, what about the "breadbasket" countries - United States, Canada, Russia. They've all had weird winters as well.

If I were a gambler, I'd probably be taking a punt on grain futures for the next harvest.
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #771 on: January 18, 2016, 05:00:31 PM »
What's old could be new again:  Using turnips and other root crops for cattle grazing is an old concept that’s making a comeback in rural North America.

Cattle Grazing: Turnips and Other Root Crops for Livestock
Turnips expand grazing options and improve pasture quality.
http://www.grit.com/animals/cattle/cattle-grazing-zm0z16jfzreg.aspx?PageId=1
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JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #772 on: January 19, 2016, 05:42:45 PM »
The changes already wrought by the beetles are bad enough, but the implications of where we are headed is really scary.  So much for planting a bunch of trees and sucking the co2 down.

Quote
Yale's Environment 360 recently conducted an interview with Montana entomologist Diana Six. Here's the part that got my attention.

e360 —The scale of the current epidemic is unprecedented. Since the 1990s more than 60 million acres of forest, from northern New Mexico through British Columbia, have suffered die-offs. By the time the outbreak in British Columbia peters out, some 60 percent of the mature pines in the province may be dead. That’s a billion cubic meters of wood. People who have not been to the Rockies lately may not grasp the extent of the tree die-off due to the bark beetle infestation. Could you paint a picture of what is going on there?

Six — It’s pretty amazing. There have been tens of millions of acres of trees killed. If you go north to British Columbia, a really big province, something like 80 percent of the trees are dead. You can get in a plane and fly for literally hours over dead forest. So this is massive. Beetle outbreaks are normal, they have been happening for thousands of years.

But this one is estimated to be more than ten times bigger than any event we know of in the past. And there is no end in sight...

And this beetle plague is threatening to spread to the east straight across Canada through the boreal Jack pine forest (watch the video). It has already spread north into the Yukon..



http://www.declineoftheempire.com/2016/01/the-bark-beetle-plague.html#more
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

Anne

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #773 on: January 24, 2016, 01:24:47 PM »
A good article from the BBC about the threat of Panama disease to the Cavendish banana (which accounts for the vast majority of banana exports). This has been covered on here before, but this is a useful catch-up. It's a problem not so much for those who consume bananas as for those who depend on the trade for their livelihood.
Quote
Some 10,000 hectares of Cavendish have already been destroyed according to Panama Disease.org and experts warn many more will follow if the fungus is not stopped.
Quote
The solution to the banana crisis is twofold, according to Dr Kema.
First, contain the epidemic, but that's much easier said than done, says Alistair Smith, international co-ordinator for Norwich-based Banana Link, a co-operative that works with growers and farmers around the world.
"It is more or less possible to contain with very strict measures but there is nothing to say [Panama disease] is not going to arrive somewhere else, for example from contaminated soil on boots or via an infected plant, and there is no way to salvage your production once you have got the disease. It's a huge issue for growers who have already been affected in places like the Philippines but awareness is only now growing in the Americas who are yet to be hit.
"The potential for devastation if it does reach them is almost total."
And how practical is containment when the fungus can easily be transmitted by natural means such as storms?
"We have much more advanced technology now than we did when we lost the Gros Michel," Dr Kema said.
"We can detect and track the fungus far better than we could but the underlying problem is still the same in that the Cavendish is so vulnerable to disease, and that has to change."
And that's the second solution - find a new banana resistant to the disease and, to avoid history repeating itself, genetically diverse.
"To carry on growing the same genetic banana is stupid," Dr Kema said.
"It is necessary that we improve the Cavendish through genetic engineering but parallel to that we must be finding genetic diversity in our breeding programmes."
More at the link:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-35131751

JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #774 on: January 26, 2016, 09:52:05 PM »
Bruce.  Take a look at this.

Sustainable it ain't.

Quote
(Washington Post) – The state of the world’s fish stocks may be in worse shape than official reports indicate, according to new data — a possibility with worrying consequences for both international food security and marine ecosystems....

The FAO’s official data report that global marine fisheries catches peaked in 1996 at 86 million metric tons and have since slightly declined. But a collaborative effort from more than 50 institutions around the world has produced data that tell a different story altogether. The new data suggest that global catches actually peaked at 130 metric tons in 1996 and have declined sharply — on average, by about 1.2 million metric tons every year — ever since....

...This is a method known as “catch reconstruction,” and the researchers used it to examine all catches between 1950 and 2010. 

Ultimately, they estimated that global catches during this time period were 50 percent higher than the FAO reported, peaking in the mid-1990s at 130 million metric tons, rather than the officially reported 86 million. As of 2010, the reconstructed data suggest that global catches amount to nearly 109 million metric tons, while the official data only report 77 million metric tons.

http://www.desdemonadespair.net/2016/01/why-weve-been-hugely-underestimating.html
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #775 on: January 27, 2016, 03:54:13 PM »
Another fishy story.

Quote
California Fish Species Plummet To Record Lows

Fish species ranging from endangered Delta Smelt to Striped Bass continued to plummet to record low population levels in 2015 in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, according to the annual fall survey report released on December 18 by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)....

...Since 1967, abundance indices for striped bass, Delta smelt, longfin smelt, American shad, split tail and threadfin shad have declined by 99.7, 97.8, 99.9, 91.9, 98.5 and 97.8%, respectively. according to Jennings.

The natural production of Sacramento winter-run and spring-run Chinook salmon has declined by 98.2 and 99.3%, respectively, and are only at 5.5 and 1.2 percent of doubling levels mandated by the Central Valley Project Improvement Act, California Water Code and California Fish & Game Code. To make matters even worse, over 95 percent of endangered juvenile winter-run Chinook salmon perished in lethally warm water conditions on the upper section of the Sacramento River in 2014 and 2015, due to mismanagement by the state and federal water agencies.

http://www.nationofchange.org/news/2016/01/26/california-fish-species-plummet-to-record-lows/
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #776 on: January 28, 2016, 05:42:40 PM »
Another take on the cold ocean "blob" near Greenland, and potential AMOC slowing.  Comments from Rahmstorf, Mann, Trenberth.

The surprising way that climate change could worsen U.S. East Coast blizzards
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/01/25/climate-scientist-why-a-changing-ocean-circulation-could-worsen-east-coast-blizzards/
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #777 on: January 30, 2016, 02:53:00 PM »
Minneapolis residents have a new organics pickup program alongside their trash and recyclables.

Four things to know before you get your new Minneapolis organics bin
http://m.startribune.com/four-things-to-know-before-you-get-your-new-minneapolis-organics-bin/366901451/
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Laurent

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #778 on: January 30, 2016, 03:18:39 PM »
You don't need collect for organic matters, 1 m2 in a garden is enough to compost. There is some lombricomposter if you don't have space outside. http://gardenrant.com/2009/01/worm-composter.html

mati

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and so it goes

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #780 on: January 31, 2016, 04:00:51 AM »
Quote
Cultured meat" and a book that cleans dirty water are the latest innovations in food technology that could be key to sustainability in a world of finite resources.
...
Eco-friendly meat
Maastricht University has developed "cultured beef," which is created by harvesting muscle cells from a living cow.
...
As these cells are nurtured, they multiply to create muscle tissue, which is the main component of meat. Biologically, this tissue is exactly the same as one that comes from a cow, explained Mark Post, chair of physiology and team lead of the Cultured Beef project at the university.
...
Cells taken from one cow could produce 175 million burgers, while modern farming would need 440,000 cows, according to his research.
...
The Drinking Book
Carnegie Mellon researcher Theresa Dankovich is the creator of "The Drinking Book," a combined instructional book and water filter.

The book's pages contain silver nanoparticles and when dirty water is poured on each page, live bacteria absorb the silver and die. Only tiny quantities of silver are used, releasing a minuscule amount into the water in the cleaning process, and producing drinking water that meets World Health Organization recommendations, Dankovich explained.
http://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/can-cultured-beef-ease-meat-industry-s-environmental-impact-n506241
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #781 on: February 06, 2016, 09:24:43 PM »
What You Get When You Mix Chickens, China and Climate Change
Quote
It’s not just the growing scale of the poultry industry in Asia that increases the probability that new avian influenza viruses will emerge. It’s also the peculiar nature of the trade. About half of China’s poultry trade traffics in live birds. That’s because many Chinese consumers, wary of the safety of frozen meats, prefer to buy their chickens while they’re still clucking. This creates a wealth of opportunities for new viral strains to spread and adapt to human bodies. Rather than visiting the sterile frozen-food aisles of grocery stores, shoppers crowd into poultry markets, exposing themselves to live birds and their viral-laden waste. And to serve the markets, more birds travel from farms into towns and cities, broadcasting viruses along the way.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/opinion/sunday/what-you-get-when-you-mix-chickens-china-and-climate-change.html
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Laurent

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #782 on: February 10, 2016, 11:14:00 AM »
Dont know where to put that :

Deglaciation and glacial erosion: a joint control on magma productivity by continental unloading†
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL067285/abstract
Quote
Glacial-interglacial cycles affect the processes through which water and rocks are redistributed across the Earth's surface, thereby linking the solid Earth and climate dynamics. Regional and global scale studies suggest that continental lithospheric unloading due to ice melting during the transition to interglacials leads to increased continental magmatic, volcanic and degassing activity. Such a climatic forcing on the melting of the Earth's interior, however, has always been evaluated regardless of continental unloading by glacial erosion, albeit the density of rock exceeds that of ice by approximately three times. Here, we present and discuss numerical results involving synthetic but realistic topographies, ice caps and glacial erosion rates suggesting that erosion may be as important as deglaciation in affecting continental unloading. Our study represents an additional step towards a more general understanding of the links between a changing climate, glacial processes and the melting of the solid Earth.

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #783 on: February 17, 2016, 09:34:56 PM »
Warmer oceans ->  toxic algae blooms  ->  food chain disruption.
Quote
New research is shedding light on how far toxic algae blooms have spread in Alaska, and surprised scientists are saying this is just the beginning.

A study from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Northwest fisheries center found domoic acid and saxitoxin – algae-produced neurotoxins that are deadly in high doses — in 13 marine mammal species across Alaska, including as far north as the Beaufort and Chukchi seas.

Researchers say the study is just the latest piece of evidence that warming ocean temperatures are allowing these blooms to stretch into Arctic ecosystems, threatening marine life and the communities who rely on the sea to survive.

“The waters are warming, the sea ice is melting, and we are getting more light in those waters,” said Kathi Lefebvre, NOAA Fisheries research scientist. “Those conditions, without a doubt, are more favorable for algal growth. With that comes harmful algae.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/02/16/this-could-explain-all-those-strange-happenings-in-alaskas-waters/
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #784 on: February 20, 2016, 02:42:00 PM »
El Nino-Linked Drought Is Ethiopia's Worst in 50 Years
Quote
More than 10 million people are in need of food aid in Ethiopia amid a drought worse than the one that triggered the haunting 1984 famine, the U.N. has warned.

Crops have withered, animals have died and water sources have dried up in parts of northeastern Ethiopia following the failure of the last two rainy seasons.

More than 400,000 children are now at risk of acute malnutrition, according to the U.N.

"It is the worst drought as compared to the last 50 years," says Mikitu Kassa, the head of Ethiopia's National Disaster Prevention Committee.

In 1984, images of emaciated children were beamed around the world inspiring international donors to reach into their pockets as celebrity musicians trumpeted the call through Live Aid concerts and charity singles including "We Are the World" and "Do They Know It's Christmas?"

This year's crisis has been blamed on the massive El Nino weather pattern in the Pacific Ocean. The same pattern that has brought extreme wet weather and snowstorms to the United States has delivered blistering heat to much of Africa.
http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/el-nino-linked-drought-ethiopia-s-worst-50-years-n520686
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #785 on: February 27, 2016, 07:47:34 PM »
Safety tip:  Don't wear black near a beehive.

How the honey bee crisis is affecting California's almond growers
Quote
Bottom line: There's no single cause for the weakening or untimely demise of the tiny creatures that make the almond harvest possible. The idea of a mysterious "colony collapse disorder" has seized the public imagination — who among us does not love bees, or at least the idea of bees? — but it's mostly a misnomer.

Bee failure has multiple, probably interlocking causes, many of which are still poorly understood. Bees are vulnerable to pesticides and pests such as the varroa mite, fungicides and fungus, and a host of viruses that cause them to fly slowly, or act demented or die prematurely.
http://www.latimes.com/local/abcarian/la-me-abcarian-bees-almonds-20160226-column.html
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JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #786 on: February 28, 2016, 01:14:46 AM »
More bees

Quote
Many species of wild bees, butterflies and other critters that pollinate plants are shrinking toward extinction, and the world needs to do something about it before our food supply suffers, a new United Nations scientific mega-report warns.

The 20,000 or so species of pollinators are key to hundreds of billions of dollars' worth of crops each year — from fruits and vegetables to coffee and chocolate. Yet 2 out of 5 species of invertebrate pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, are on the path toward extinction, said the first-of-its-kind report. Pollinators with backbones, such as hummingbirds and bats, are only slightly better off, with 1 in 6 species facing extinction..

...Doing something is crucial, he said.

"Everything falls apart if you take pollinators out of the game," vanEngelsdorp said. "If we want to say we can feed the world in 2050, pollinators are going to be part of that."

Another piece of support to my prediction we do not make it past 2050 without facing serious collapse.

http://mashable.com/2016/02/27/bees-butterflies-extinct-world-food-crops-un/#iFbKws7VWEq7
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

sidd

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #787 on: February 28, 2016, 05:11:38 AM »
" ... honey bee crisis is affecting California's almond growers"

Screw the almond growers. Why can no one appreciate the bees for themselves, as opposed to seeing every little live thing as present only for human benefit ?

JimD

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #788 on: February 29, 2016, 05:13:30 PM »
" ... honey bee crisis is affecting California's almond growers"

Screw the almond growers. Why can no one appreciate the bees for themselves, as opposed to seeing every little live thing as present only for human benefit ?

I share the sentiment to a great extent and have no sympathy for those farmers who want to have millions of acres of orchards in a desert.  But...

We are really pointing out here that collapse is coming on like a freight train.  We are collapsing ecosystems all over the place in order to keep this form of civilization afloat.  It is just like the green bau folks who think that ev's and renewable energy advancements will let them ignore the facts that  those things don't fix the problems we have and are just extending the day of comeupance. 

We are well past the Earth's carrying capacity and stripping the globe in an effort to keep everything following bau approaches.  But when the pollinators are gone, and the top soil is gone, and the pesticides/herbicides have killed off the insects and poisoned the land, and the ocean is stripped of fish, and climate change drops grain yields by 20%, and the population rises by 2.5 billion.....As all will surely happen.  Then most of us will die and that is the bottom line.

The window on fixing this is virtually closed and the only solutions which could materially change the situation require drastic and painful action and consequences.  And no one, not the black bau'ers nor the green bau'ers (a number who hang around here) have the courage to do those things.  Better to pretend it all does not exist and go play with ones ev sports car or brag about the solar panels on their roofs of which a third of them don't even point south. 

Anyway I am leaving for a 3000 mile backpacking trip today and will check in in about 7-8 months and see what fun has happened while I was out and about. 

Don't sweat the melt out..it won't change anyone's minds nor the general momentum of where we are headed.
We do not err because truth is difficult to see. It is visible at a glance. We err because this is more comfortable. Alexander Solzhenitsyn

How is it conceivable that all our technological progress - our very civilization - is like the axe in the hand of the pathological criminal? Albert Einstein

Shared Humanity

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #789 on: February 29, 2016, 11:43:26 PM »


Anyway I am leaving for a 3000 mile backpacking trip today and will check in in about 7-8 months and see what fun has happened while I was out and about. 



And you didn't invite me?   >:(

oren

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #790 on: March 01, 2016, 08:26:44 AM »
" ... honey bee crisis is affecting California's almond growers"

Screw the almond growers. Why can no one appreciate the bees for themselves, as opposed to seeing every little live thing as present only for human benefit ?

I share the sentiment to a great extent and have no sympathy for those farmers who want to have millions of acres of orchards in a desert.  But...

We are really pointing out here that collapse is coming on like a freight train.  We are collapsing ecosystems all over the place in order to keep this form of civilization afloat.  It is just like the green bau folks who think that ev's and renewable energy advancements will let them ignore the facts that  those things don't fix the problems we have and are just extending the day of comeupance. 

We are well past the Earth's carrying capacity and stripping the globe in an effort to keep everything following bau approaches.  But when the pollinators are gone, and the top soil is gone, and the pesticides/herbicides have killed off the insects and poisoned the land, and the ocean is stripped of fish, and climate change drops grain yields by 20%, and the population rises by 2.5 billion.....As all will surely happen.  Then most of us will die and that is the bottom line.

The window on fixing this is virtually closed and the only solutions which could materially change the situation require drastic and painful action and consequences.  And no one, not the black bau'ers nor the green bau'ers (a number who hang around here) have the courage to do those things.  Better to pretend it all does not exist and go play with ones ev sports car or brag about the solar panels on their roofs of which a third of them don't even point south. 

Anyway I am leaving for a 3000 mile backpacking trip today and will check in in about 7-8 months and see what fun has happened while I was out and about. 

Don't sweat the melt out..it won't change anyone's minds nor the general momentum of where we are headed.

Well said as usual Jim. I used to naively think green BAU was significant progress until you opened my eyes to the realities.
Enjoy your trip away from civilization, and here's hoping it holds itself together at least until you return.

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #791 on: March 05, 2016, 03:47:42 PM »
...
Anyway I am leaving for a 3000 mile backpacking trip today and will check in in about 7-8 months and see what fun has happened while I was out and about.  ...

Oh, the irony! The person who rails the loudest about "black BAU" (while living it himself, without apology), finally goes on a bit of lower-carbon walkabout.  Yet still excoriates those leading the transition to reduce humanity's burden to the planet.

As nonsensical as ever.


Now, back to the thread topic:

America's Food System Could Be More Vulnerable to Climate Change Than We Thought
http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2016/01/americas-food-system-could-be-more-vulnerable-climate-change-we-thought
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #792 on: March 05, 2016, 04:53:43 PM »
Australia:  Farmers fight to save topsoil after devastating 85,000-hectare bushfires
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-05/sa-farmers-fight-to-save-soil-after-devastating-bushfires/7221906
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #793 on: March 07, 2016, 05:05:10 PM »
Imported food was cheaper last year due to lower fuel costs.

Quote
The world’s food bill just fell $9 billion from a previous estimate as a glut of oil and ships cut transportation costs, adding to an oversupply of everything from grains to sugar, according to the United Nations.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-07/world-s-food-import-bill-just-shrank-9-billion-to-five-year-low
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AbruptSLR

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #794 on: March 08, 2016, 04:07:44 AM »
Per the linked article, Sub-Saharan Africa will lose large percents of its maize, beans and banana crops to climate change well before 2100:

http://www.reuters.com/article/africa-climatechange-agriculture-idUSL5N16F1PV


Extract: "Without action to help farmers adjust to changing climate conditions, it will become impossible to grow some staple food crops in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, with maize, beans and bananas most at risk, researchers said on Monday.

In a study of how global warming will affect nine crops that make up half the region's food production, scientists found that up to 30 percent of areas growing maize and bananas, and up to 60 percent of those producing beans could become unviable by the end of the century.

Six of the nine crops - cassava, groundnut, pearl millet, finger millet, sorghum and yam - are projected to remain stable under moderate and extreme climate change scenarios.

"This study tells where, and crucially when, interventions need to be made to stop climate change destroying vital food supplies in Africa," said Julian Ramirez-Villegas, the study's lead author who works with the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)."
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AbruptSLR

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #795 on: March 09, 2016, 06:18:29 PM »
The linked article (& associated research) indicates that most other studies how underestimated the impacts of how much land, and how many crops per year, that people choose to farm under global warming conditions.  Their updated finding indicate that there will be significantly less food available with continued global warming than was previously assumed:

http://phys.org/news/2016-03-impact-climate-agriculture-underestimated.html

Extract: "One of the most critical questions surrounding climate change is how it might affect the food supply for a growing global population. A new study by researchers from Brown and Tufts universities suggests that researchers have been overlooking how two key human responses to climate—how much land people choose to farm, and the number of crops they plant—will impact food production in the future.


In the satellite data, cropland is identified as areas that turn green during the growing season, and then quickly become brown, indicating a harvest. Two green-ups in the same growing season indicate the land is being double-cropped.
"The changes in cropping that we quantified with remotely sensed data were stunning," Mustard said. "We can use those satellite data to better understand what's happening from a climate, economic, and sociological standpoint."
The study showed that temperature increases of 1 degree Celsius were associated with substantial decreases in both total crop area and double cropping. In fact, those decreases accounted for 70 percent of the overall loss in production found in the study. Only the remaining 30 percent was attributable to crop yield.
"Had we looked at yield alone, as most studies do, we would have missed the production losses associated with these other variables," VanWey said.
Taken together, the results suggest that traditional studies "may be underestimating the magnitude of the link between climate and agricultural production," Cohn said."
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Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #796 on: March 10, 2016, 02:45:52 PM »
New report on ways to reduce food waste.

Article:  This Could Be the Best Way to Solve America’s Food Waste Problem
Quote
The report divides food waste solutions into three categories: prevention, recovery and recycling. Proposed measures focus heavily on preventing food waste in the first place. For one, the report suggests food companies should adjust packaging to discourage waste. Portions should be smaller and packaging should be designed to prevent food from spoiling. Distributors should invest in technology to eliminate food waste during transport. Prevention methods would help save roughly $8 billion and and prevent 2.6 million tons of food from being wasted, according to the report.
http://time.com/4252941/united-states-food-waste-cuts/


The report itself (pdf) is here:
http://www.refed.com/downloads/ReFED_Report_2016.pdf
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KeithAnt

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #797 on: March 11, 2016, 08:40:25 AM »
The salmon industry in Chile has been impacted by algal blooms which has been a significant blow to the industry.

Quote:

"A deadly algal bloom has killed nearly 23 million fish in Chile, the world’s second-largest exporter of salmon, causing widespread economic losses that could cost the country $800 million. According to government officials, there are enough dead fish to fill 14 Olympic-sized swimming pools, and losses could account for as much as 15 percent of Chile’s total annual salmon production."


http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2016/03/10/3758642/chile-algal-bloom-salmon/

Sigmetnow

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #798 on: March 12, 2016, 08:10:00 PM »
Exo obtains $4 million funding to bring cricket foods to a wider audience.

Rapper Nas and a Top Chef Want to Feed You Crickets
Quote
The Brooklyn-based startup announced Monday that it closed a $4 million series A funding round to bring chef-created cricket-flour foods to the masses. Investors include AccelFoods, the Collaborative Fund, and the rapper Nas. The company, which sells the bars online and at Whole Foods and Wegman's, plans to use the money to boost its retail presence. It's also working to launch new products based on cricket flour, such as ready-to-eat shakes and protein powers, to help appeal to fitness buffs—especially those cross-fitters and paleo-diehards who help make up the company's current core market—and consumers who avoid eating meat for ethical or health reasons.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-07/exo-cricket-protein-bars-closes-series-a-with-rapper-nas-top-chef
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AbruptSLR

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Re: Climate change, the ocean, agriculture, and FOOD
« Reply #799 on: March 16, 2016, 05:50:14 PM »
The linked article indicates that the number of people in Zimbabwe requiring food aid (associated with the El Nino induced drought) has increased from 3 million to 4 million people.

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-africa-drought-zimbabwe-idUSKCN0WH0I8


Extract: "The number of Zimbabweans requiring food aid has risen to 4 million, up from 3 million initially, a state-owned newspaper said on Tuesday, as the southern African nation grapples with its worst drought in more than two decades.
An El Nino induced-drought has hit Zimbabwe hard and last month it appealed for $1.6 billion in aid to help pay for grain and other food.
"Indications are that the figure of vulnerable households requiring food assistance could be as high as four million people," Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister Prisca Mupfumira told the Herald newspaper."
“It is not the strongest or the most intelligent who will survive but those who can best manage change.”
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